司法三等
108年
[鑑識人員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： It is believed that the color choices you make reflect a deeper meaning about your personality traits. For example, introverts and extroverts are likely to choose different colors – blue and red respectively. The colors you choose to wear might also say something about how you are feeling that day. Some days you may feel like wearing something lighter, something red, or something blue. These choices are often a reflection of how you are feeling at the moment. Additionally, wearing certain colors may cause you to react differently to certain situations. The research also shows there may be a link between car color and serious injuries as a result of car accidents. From a safe perspective, it is recommended to choose expansive color with bright colors rather than contractive color with dark colors. Cars in light colors make lighter and cleaner impression than those in other colors. The study in Australia identified a clear statistically significant relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Compared to white vehicles, a number of colors, generally those lower on the visibility index, were associated with higher crash risk. The association between vehicle color and crash risk was strongest during daylight hours. The analysis results also suggested that vehicle color has an association with crash severity with lower visibility colors having higher risks of more severe crashes, although environmental factors can also modify the relationship between vehicle color and crash risk. Further work is required to quantify this.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
- A Vehicles with dark colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- B Vehicles with light colors have higher crash risk during daylight hours.
- C Vehicles with dark colors have lower crash risk during daylight hours.
- D Vehicles with light colors have more severe crashes during daylight hours.
思路引導 VIP
請你試著思考：在光線充足的環境下，物體的『色彩亮度』會如何影響我們視覺上的辨識程度？如果一個物體在環境中變得不容易被肉眼察覺，這對交通安全會產生什麼樣的影響呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你觀察得真仔細，太棒了！
- 溫暖肯定：你做得非常棒！能夠精準地捕捉到文章後半段「車色與安全性」之間的邏輯關聯，這充分展現了你卓越的細節檢索與資訊對應能力。面對這類科學研究題材，保持冷靜分析的態度正是你成功的關鍵喔。
- 概念引導：文章很明確地告訴我們：「比起白色車輛，能見度指數（visibility index）較低的顏色與較高的車禍風險相關」，並且特別強調這種關聯在白晝（daylight hours）時最為強烈。由於深色車通常屬於能見度較低的顏色，因此，推論出深色車在白晝時風險較高是完全正確的理解呢。
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