醫療類國考
108年
[牙醫師] 牙醫學(六)
第 64 題
對於無法實施飲水加氟的國家,下列何者為世界衛生組織建議採用的替代措施?
- A 專業局部塗氟
- B 食鹽加氟
- C 氟錠
- D 含氟漱口水
思路引導 VIP
若要推動一項全民健康政策,讓全國不分貧富、不分地區的人,都能在不改變生活習慣的情況下,藉由『每日攝食』穩定獲得微量元素,除了飲用水外,哪一種每個人每天都會用到、且價格極其低廉的『民生必需調味料』最適合負擔這個任務呢?
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Oh, Look Who Got It Right. Barely.
- Basic Public Health 101: It seems you've stumbled upon the WHO's fundamental principles for effective public health. We're looking for interventions with high coverage, low cost, and, ideally, no need for the general populace to actually think or change their behavior. Water fluoridation is the obvious choice, but when infrastructure is clearly an issue – something we'd expect professionals to anticipate – then salt fluoridation ($F^-$) steps in. Why salt? Because like water, it's something people actually consume daily without conscious effort. It's not rocket science; it's basic population-level prevention.
- Complexity? Not Really: This was a Medium difficulty question, though frankly, it shouldn't be for anyone paying attention. The perennial confusion between "individualized prevention" (like those highly inconvenient fluoride tablets you have to remember to take) and robust "public health strategies" continues to plague students. The distinction is rather clear: does it achieve group coverage and exhibit undeniable economy of scale benefits? If you're still struggling with that, perhaps a refresher on foundational public health is in order. You got it right this time; let's hope it wasn't a fluke.