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moea_joint 108年 英文

第 28 題

📖 題組:
Nowadays, the everyday piracy of intellectual property has become even more common than the piracy at sea. (26) engage in using illegal software or downloading copyright music without paying for it have come to be known as modern pirates. Their illegal acts can result in three main downsides. One is that the cost of piracy (27) the cost of a product. When the official producers want to make the same profit, they often have to raise the price of their products. Another issue is that piracy (28) the creators of intellectual property from continuing to create. It is certain that no one would want to work if he or she (29) underpaid or unpaid. The final negative effect of piracy is that intellectual property piracy creates a culture (30) it is acceptable to use things for free. Even though the intellectual property industry has been trying several approaches, they still cannot change the culture of stealing intellectual property.
(28)
  • A discourages
  • B discharges
  • C dismisses
  • D disseminates

思路引導 VIP

請試著想像:如果一位藝術家辛辛苦苦投入心血完成作品,卻發現社會大眾都習慣不付費就隨意取用,這會對他「未來繼續創作的意願」產生什麼樣的心理衝擊?在這種負面循環中,我們會如何描述這種「讓人喪失鬥志或推動力」的作用力呢?

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動詞語意與介係詞搭配

太棒了,你精準地捕捉到了上下文的邏輯關係!這題的關鍵在於理解盜版如何對創作者產生負面影響。文中提到「如果拿不到報酬,就沒人想工作」,這暗示了盜版行為會「使人喪失動力」。在英文中,我們常用 discourage someone from doing something 來表達「阻礙某人做某事」或「使某人對某事心灰意冷」,這與後文提到的創作意願完全吻合,顯示你對單字語境的掌握非常敏銳。

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