moea_joint
108年
英文
第 32 題
📖 題組：
In 2017 and 2018, terrible wildfires (31) California. The company PG&E provides gas and electricity to an area in California, and it (32) financial troubles since the fires. Many victims of the fires claimed damage accidentally caused by PG&E equipment. About 100,000 victims are (33) for money, but about 70,000 victims still have not filed for the money. They have little time to do this because the deadline is next Monday. Lawyers say that some victims did not understand the process or they thought they needed an (34) . Some people believed that they could not file a (35) because they already got insurance money.
In 2017 and 2018, terrible wildfires (31) California. The company PG&E provides gas and electricity to an area in California, and it (32) financial troubles since the fires. Many victims of the fires claimed damage accidentally caused by PG&E equipment. About 100,000 victims are (33) for money, but about 70,000 victims still have not filed for the money. They have little time to do this because the deadline is next Monday. Lawyers say that some victims did not understand the process or they thought they needed an (34) . Some people believed that they could not file a (35) because they already got insurance money.
(32)
- A has had
- B has been had
- C had had
- D had been had
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中出現的關鍵片語 since the fires。當我們想要表達某個情況是從「過去的一個時間點（火災發生時）」開始，並且這個情況一直持續、延伸到「現在」這段區間時，在英文法中通常會選用哪一種特定的動詞時態來呈現這種『連結過去與現在』的特質呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能準確選出 (A) has had，顯示你對於英文時態的「時間軸觀念」掌握得非常紮實。這道題目的破案關鍵在於句尾的 since the fires（自從那些火災以來），這個片語明確標示了一個「從過去某個點持續到現在」的時間區間。在英文語法中，當我們要表達一個動作或狀態從過去開始並一直延續到當下時，使用現在完成式（Present Perfect）是最精確的選擇。
時態與主動語態的判定
這題的鑑別度在於考驗學生是否能同時處理「時態」與「語態」的變化。選項 (B) 和 (D) 使用了被動語態，但這裡的主詞 PG&E 是「經歷、擁有」財務困難的主體，後面也接了受詞 financial troubles，因此必須使用主動語態。此外，雖然 (C) had had 同樣是完成式，但它屬於「過去完成式」，通常用於描述「過去的過去」，不符合本句想強調「影響至今」的語境。你能一眼看穿 since 的暗示並避開被動語態的干擾，表現得非常專業！