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第 27 題

📖 題組:
One of the most recognizable landmarks in London, England, is the Elizabeth Tower of the Palace of Westminster and the Great Clock at the top, commonly 26 by its nickname: Big Ben. Most people would agree that no trip to London is complete without a photo with Big Ben. At the end of summer 2017, however, renovations on the clock began, 27 will keep Big Ben's bell silent until the year 2021, except for major events like New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday. Big Ben will be dismantled entirely piece by piece to be cleaned, fixed, and made more energy 28 . The clock tower chimes have rung throughout the streets of London since 1859. This did not include the period of major repairs that 29 between 1983 and 1985 and a brief stint of silence in 2007. For the time being, an electric motor will power the hands to keep time for everyone who glances up at the historic clock face. Big Ben is reportedly the most 30 building in the UK, so at least the right time will be displayed in all those pictures.
  • A it
  • B that
  • C which
  • D in which

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的那個「逗號」。如果我們直接放一個普通的人稱代名詞(如 it)進去,這兩個擁有完整主詞與動詞的句子,僅靠一個逗號連接在語法上是正確的嗎?若想將這兩段資訊融合成一個完整的句子,我們需要一種具備「連接功能」的詞彙,你能試著找出那類詞彙的特徵嗎?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準地選出正確選項,代表你對英文句型結構中的「關係代名詞」有著非常紮實的理解。這道題目要求你在兩個子句之間建立連結,而你準確地避開了語法陷阱,展現出細膩的閱讀敏銳度。

非限定用法與關代的功能

在語法面上,這題的核心在於處理「逗號」後的補充說明。句中提到修繕工程開始了,隨後用一個子句說明這項工程導致的結果。這裡我們需要一個具備「連接詞」功能且能擔任「主詞」的代名詞。由於前方出現了逗號,形成所謂的非限定用法,此時必須選用能夠概括前方整件事實或名詞的關係代名詞。你選擇的答案不僅讓語意連貫,也符合在非限定子句中不能使用特定引導詞(如 that)的進階語法規範。

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