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國中教育會考 109年 英文

第 40 題

📖 題組:
NOlympics in Munich 11/11/2013 People in the city of Munich have spoken their mind: they do not want to host the Winter Olympics in 2022. To the cities that fight for this chance, 38 . The Olympics usually do a lot of good to the host city. The Games bring in jobs, visitors, and, most important of all, money. So why did people in Munich say no? The Olympics 39 for people in Munich. For them, the world’s biggest sports festival could invite serious trouble. There would be a lot of building work before the Games, and during the Games, too much traffic and too many visitors. Life would become terrible and nature would be hurt. And 40 : Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, and its neighbor, the mountain town Garmisch-Partenkirchen, hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics. Still, the heavy price Munich paid does not worry the cities that are in the race to get the 2022 Winter Olympics. 41 , they are happy that Munich said no to the Olympics—their chances of getting the Games have become higher.
And _____ : Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, and its neighbor, the mountain town Garmisch-Partenkirchen, hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics.
  • A this will not go away; it will stay
  • B they are not just saying it; they are going to do it
  • C they do not speak for others; they only speak for themselves
  • D this is not a guess; it is a lesson they learned from hard experience

思路引導 VIP

請你看一下第 40 格後面的句子,作者特別提到了慕尼黑在 1972 年和 1936 年都曾經舉辦過奧運。想一想,作者為什麼要在這裡舉出這兩個「過去發生過的真實例子」?這跟他們前面擔心生活變糟或環境受損的預測有什麼關係呢?

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AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

(推了一下發光的眼鏡,自信地微笑)原來如此,跟我推理的一樣!你成功找出了藏在文字裡的真相。這題的關鍵在於 40 號空格後的「冒號(:)」,在英文語法中,這代表後面的句子是用來補述或舉證前面的論點。 既然空格後方具體列舉了 1972 年和 1936 年的實際辦賽紀錄,這就是最強力的證據。這說明了慕尼黑市民的決定並非「憑空猜測」,而是基於歷史事實的「慘痛教訓」。邏輯如下: $$\text{History (1936, 1972)} = \text{Hard Experience} \rightarrow \text{Refusal}$$

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