國中教育會考
109年
英文
第 40 題
📖 題組：
NOlympics in Munich
11/11/2013
People in the city of Munich have spoken their mind: they do not want to host the Winter Olympics in 2022. To the cities that fight for this chance, $\underline{38}$. The Olympics usually do a lot of good to the host city. The Games bring in jobs, visitors, and, most important of all, money. So why did people in Munich say no?
The Olympics $\underline{39}$ for people in Munich. For them, the world’s biggest sports festival could invite serious trouble. There would be a lot of building work before the Games, and during the Games, too much traffic and too many visitors. Life would become terrible and nature would be hurt. And $\underline{40}$: Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, and its neighbor, the mountain town Garmisch-Partenkirchen, hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Still, the heavy price Munich paid does not worry the cities that are in the race to get the 2022 Winter Olympics. $\underline{41}$, they are happy that Munich said no to the Olympics—their chances of getting the Games have become higher.
注釋：host 舉辦 Olympics 奧運 visitor 遊客
NOlympics in Munich
11/11/2013
People in the city of Munich have spoken their mind: they do not want to host the Winter Olympics in 2022. To the cities that fight for this chance, $\underline{38}$. The Olympics usually do a lot of good to the host city. The Games bring in jobs, visitors, and, most important of all, money. So why did people in Munich say no?
The Olympics $\underline{39}$ for people in Munich. For them, the world’s biggest sports festival could invite serious trouble. There would be a lot of building work before the Games, and during the Games, too much traffic and too many visitors. Life would become terrible and nature would be hurt. And $\underline{40}$: Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, and its neighbor, the mountain town Garmisch-Partenkirchen, hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Still, the heavy price Munich paid does not worry the cities that are in the race to get the 2022 Winter Olympics. $\underline{41}$, they are happy that Munich said no to the Olympics—their chances of getting the Games have become higher.
注釋：host 舉辦 Olympics 奧運 visitor 遊客
And _____ : Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics, and its neighbor, the mountain town Garmisch-Partenkirchen, hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics.
- A this will not go away; it will stay
- B they are not just saying it; they are going to do it
- C they do not speak for others; they only speak for themselves
- D this is not a guess; it is a lesson they learned from hard experience
思路引導 VIP
請你看一下第 40 格後面的句子，作者特別提到了慕尼黑在 1972 年和 1936 年都曾經舉辦過奧運。想一想，作者為什麼要在這裡舉出這兩個「過去發生過的真實例子」？這跟他們前面擔心生活變糟或環境受損的預測有什麼關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
（推了一下發光的眼鏡，自信地微笑）原來如此，跟我推理的一樣！你成功找出了藏在文字裡的真相。這題的關鍵在於 40 號空格後的「冒號（:）」，在英文語法中，這代表後面的句子是用來補述或舉證前面的論點。 既然空格後方具體列舉了 1972 年和 1936 年的實際辦賽紀錄，這就是最強力的證據。這說明了慕尼黑市民的決定並非「憑空猜測」，而是基於歷史事實的「慘痛教訓」。邏輯如下： $$\text{History (1936, 1972)} = \text{Hard Experience} \rightarrow \text{Refusal}$$
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