初等考試
109年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 41 之空格的選項。
- A (A) led
- B (B) lead
- C (C) leads
- D (D) leading
思路引導 VIP
請你試著思考：當我們想要描述一個「正在進行」或「主動產生某種作用」的行為，並用這個行為來修飾前面的對象時，動詞的字尾通常會出現什麼樣的變化，才能讓它從『動作』轉變成具備『形容詞功能』的修飾語呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
分詞當形容詞的用法
恭喜你精準地選出正確答案！這題考驗的是對詞性與修飾語的敏感度。在句子中，「Porpora was a ______ still life artist」需要一個形容詞來修飾後方的名詞「靜物畫家（still life artist）」。選項中的 leading 是由動詞 lead 演變而來的現在分詞，在此作為形容詞使用，意為「卓越的」、「頂尖的」或「主要的（prominent）」，用來形容這位義大利大師波波拉（Porpora）在藝術領域的領先地位，語意銜接非常自然。
考點解析與難度評估
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