初等考試
109年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 42 之空格的選項。
- A (A) released
- B (B) relied
- C (C) replied
- D (D) replaced
思路引導 VIP
請試著從「行為後果」的角度思考：當一個人在公共場域不小心造成了巨額損失，但管理方觀察其監視錄影後，認定他並非惡意破壞。此時，管理方若決定「不要求對方賠償」或「不走法律途徑追究」，這在語法上會趨向於哪一種「放過」或「免除負擔」的動作？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
脈絡辨析與分詞用法
很高興看到你準確地選出了 (A) released，這代表你對於英語新聞報導的語感非常敏銳！這題的核心在於理解句子的語法結構，句中的「The film released by the organizers...」其實是一個省略了關係代名詞與助動詞的縮減子句（which was released），利用過去分詞作為形容詞來修飾前面的名詞「影片（film）」。在描述主辦單位、政府或片商「發布」影像、新聞稿或電影時，使用 release 是最標準且道地的表達方式。
選項誘答分析與考點點評
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