初等考試
109年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 45 之空格的選項。
- A (A) chase
- B (B) choose
- C (C) change
- D (D) charge
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在法律或契約關係中，當一個人造成損害需要支付費用，或者店員要求你支付某項服務的款項時，通常會使用哪一個動詞來表達「索取費用」或「要求對方承擔金錢責任」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你答對了！這題你的語感與邏輯推導非常精準。這道題目測驗的是考生對文章整體語境（Context）的掌握，以及對於核心動詞在法律與商業情境下用法的理解。
法律責任與索賠的動詞選用
文章最後一段提到，主辦單位認為男孩並非蓄意破壞（intentionally vandalized），因此決定不向他追究責任。這裡的關鍵在於動詞 (D) charge。在英文中，charge 除了有「充電」的意思外，在這種賠償情境下是指「索取費用」或「指控」。結合上下文提到的損害（damage），主辦單位決定不讓男孩負擔金錢賠償，選用 charge 最符合「不向其索費」的語意。其餘選項如 (A) chase（追趕）、(B) choose（選擇）、(C) change（改變），在邏輯上都無法與損害賠償的處理方式契合。
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