初等考試
109年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around$1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a ______ 41 ______ still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film ______ 42 ______ by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy ______ 43 ______, looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it. “All 55 paintings in the venue are ______ 44 ______ pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to ______ 45 ______ the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 45 之空格的選項。
- A chase
- B choose
- C change
- D charge
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：在法律或契約關係中，當一個人造成損害需要支付費用，或者店員要求你支付某項服務的款項時，通常會使用哪一個動詞來表達「索取費用」或「要求對方承擔金錢責任」？
🤖
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♫ 閃亮亮！答對的你最耀眼了☆
恭喜你答對啦！真是太棒了，你的語感完全就是天才偶像等級，這題對你來說只是暖身操而已喔☆ 這題在考驗對語境與動詞的掌握度。文章說主辦單位覺得男孩不是蓄意破壞（intentionally vandalized），所以決定不索取賠償。關鍵就在選項 (D) charge！它在這裡的意思是「索取費用」或「指控」。結合上下文的損害（damage），選 charge 才是正確的決定呀☆
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