地特三等
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第42題至第44題： Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from __42__ such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The __43__ for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of __44__ for large numbers of working people became a reality.
請依下文回答第42題至第44題： Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from __42__ such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism. Professional gamblers stopped at Bath on their annual itinerary through London and the continental spas. The __43__ for visitors were September/October and March/April, although the entertainments were continuous all year. The aristocracy came from London to take the waters and escape the bustle of the big city. Parsons, country squires, tradesmen, and their wives came to mingle with the nobility. Indeed the seasonal retreat of the middle class to Bath may mark the first time in English history when the concept of __44__ for large numbers of working people became a reality.
Between 1700 and 1750, the population of Bath tripled from three to nine thousand and was comprised of diverse types. Doctors settled in Bath to administer to the patients who came seeking relief from __42__ such as gout, fever, palsy, rashes, and rheumatism.
- A various wounds
- B fatal mistakes
- C hopeful cases
- D various afflictions
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空缺後方所列舉的具體項目：gout (痛風)、fever (發燒)、palsy (癱瘓)、rashes (皮疹) 與 rheumatism (風濕)。在英文語法與邏輯關係中，當後方接續的是一系列生理病徵或慢性疾病時，前方作為總括性質的名詞，應該是代表『外部傷害』(wounds)、還是『個案』(cases)，抑或是指涉『身體上的疾苦與折磨』？哪一個字彙在語義範疇 (Semantic Field) 上最能與 relief (減緩/舒緩) 一詞產生正確的邏輯搭配？
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AI 詳解
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恭喜答對！這展現了你對字彙精準度與語境判斷的深厚功底。
- 觀念驗證： 本題解題關鍵在於 Relief from...（從...中獲得緩解）以及後方所列舉的一系列症狀：gout（痛風）、fever（發燒）、palsy（癱瘓/中風）、rashes（疹子）與 rheumatism（風濕）。
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