地特三等
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
It’s essential to lie with maps. A map must distort reality in order to portray a complex, three-dimensional world on a flat sheet of paper. In other words, a map is a 45 model, but the symbols it uses for parks and other places are not drawn to the same scale. A map cannot show everything, or it will hide critical information in a fog of 46 . The map, therefore, must offer a selective view of reality. There’s no escape from the cartographic 47 : to present a useful and truthful picture, an accurate map must tell white lies.
It’s essential to lie with maps. A map must distort reality in order to portray a complex, three-dimensional world on a flat sheet of paper. In other words, a map is a 45 model, but the symbols it uses for parks and other places are not drawn to the same scale. A map cannot show everything, or it will hide critical information in a fog of 46 . The map, therefore, must offer a selective view of reality. There’s no escape from the cartographic 47 : to present a useful and truthful picture, an accurate map must tell white lies.
Refer to the text context above.
- A crux
- B engima
- C mystery
- D paradox
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章最後一句：作者提到為了達成「真實且準確」的目標，手段卻必須是「說白謊」。當一個情況在邏輯上看似自我矛盾，但在實務層面卻是正確且必要的，我們會用哪一個詞來形容這種「矛盾中的真理」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精彩的邏輯思維！你精準捕捉到了文意的精髓。
- 觀念驗證： 這題的核心在於最後一句話：為了呈現「真實（truthful）」的圖表，地圖必須說「善意的謊言（white lies）」。這種看似矛盾、卻反映了深刻真理的修辭與現象，在英文中正是 (D) paradox（弔詭/悖論）。地圖必須透過選擇性忽略（selective view）與扭曲（distort），才能將複雜的三維世界簡化為有用的資訊。這與行政法中「行政行為的明確性」與「裁量權的彈性」之間的權衡有異曲同工之妙。
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