第 二 題
新冠肺炎全球大流行，許多國家、地區為求自保，紛紛限制糧食流通，以確保國內人民糧食充足。不過，聯合國糧食及農業組織（FAO）也警告，全球數百萬人的糧食與生計仰賴國際貿易，隨著供應鏈受阻，糧食供應面臨短缺的潛在危機，各國應採取措施，降低疫情對糧食系統的負面影響。因應人口爆炸和氣候變遷所帶來的糧食短缺危機，在都市核心地區或邊緣地帶也可以進行農產品生產的「都市農業」近年來已成為各國投注的趨勢之一。
思路引導 VIP
翻譯時應先掌握句子的核心主詞與動詞，並正確處理長句的邏輯關係與轉折語氣（如原因、目的、讓步）。注意國際組織名稱及專業術語的正確拼寫（如 FAO、urban agriculture、supply chain），並善用分詞構句或關係子句來整合修飾語，使譯文流暢且符合英文母語人士的閱讀習慣。
【譯文】 Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, many countries and regions have restricted the circulation of food in an effort to protect themselves and ensure an adequate food supply for their domestic populations. However, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has also warned that the food and livelihoods of millions of people worldwide depend on international trade. As supply chains are disrupted, food supplies face a potential crisis of shortages. Therefore, countries should take measures to minimize the negative impact of the pandemic on the food system. In response to the food shortage crisis caused by the population explosion and climate change, "urban agriculture"—which allows for the production of agricultural products in urban core areas or peripheral zones—has become a growing trend drawing investment from countries around the world in recent years. 【重點詞彙/句型】
🔗 全球糧食危機因果與因應鏈
- 1 外部衝擊 — 新冠疫情全球流行 (Global Pandemic)
- 2 政策連鎖 — 限制流通以求自保，導致供應鏈受阻
- 3 危機發生 — 數百萬人生計受威脅，面臨糧食短缺
- 4 解決方案 — 推廣都市農業 (Urban Agriculture) 以求續航
