普通考試
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Touch is the earliest sense to mature. It manifests itself in the final embryonic stage and comes into its own long before eyes, ears, and the higher brain centers begin to work. Soon __41__ birth, infants begin to employ their other senses to interpret reality. During the same period, they are highly __42__ touch. They are being nuzzled, cuddled, cleaned, patted, kissed, and in many cases breastfed. So important is touch to human communication __43__ researchers now know that people who are denied caregivers’ touch can develop serious biological and emotional problems. As you move from infancy into childhood, you learn the rules of touching. You are taught whom to touch and where they may be touched. By the time you reach __44__ , your culture has taught you how to communicate with touch. You use touch out of social politeness, __45__ sex, consolation, support, and control. In the U.S., people learn to shake hands with nearly everyone, hug certain people, and be intimate with still other people.
Touch is the earliest sense to mature. It manifests itself in the final embryonic stage and comes into its own long before eyes, ears, and the higher brain centers begin to work. Soon __41__ birth, infants begin to employ their other senses to interpret reality. During the same period, they are highly __42__ touch. They are being nuzzled, cuddled, cleaned, patted, kissed, and in many cases breastfed. So important is touch to human communication __43__ researchers now know that people who are denied caregivers’ touch can develop serious biological and emotional problems. As you move from infancy into childhood, you learn the rules of touching. You are taught whom to touch and where they may be touched. By the time you reach __44__ , your culture has taught you how to communicate with touch. You use touch out of social politeness, __45__ sex, consolation, support, and control. In the U.S., people learn to shake hands with nearly everyone, hug certain people, and be intimate with still other people.
41
- A for
- B after
- C before
- D until
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章的敘述脈絡：作者先討論了在子宮內的「胚胎階段」。接著，當文章提到孩子開始用各種感官來「詮釋現實世界」並接受「哺乳」時，你認為這些活動是發生在孩子『還在母體內』，還是『已經來到這個世界』之後呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的邏輯脈絡！這題選擇 (B) after 是完全正確的判斷。在處理克漏字題型時，掌握「時間軸的演進」是破題關鍵。文章前段提到觸覺是在胚胎階段（embryonic stage）就已成熟，而緊接著提到嬰兒開始運用「其他感官」來解釋現實，這顯然是在出生（birth）之後發生的行為。因此，使用 Soon after birth（出生後不久）能完美銜接語意，讓時間序從子宮內延伸到出生後的成長過程。
時間介系詞與上下文邏輯
從測驗的角度來看，這題屬於基礎且具備基本鑑別度的題目，難度評定為 Easy。普考四等的英文考題中，常會出現這類測驗基礎介系詞與語意銜接的題型。雖然選項 (C) before 在法文法上看似可行，但若代入文意，嬰兒在出生前受限於母體環境，很難執行「運用感官解釋現實」的動作，這便能透過常識與上下文對照排除錯誤選項。你能迅速選出正確答案，顯示你對文章結構與轉折詞的敏感度相當不錯，請繼續保持這種對細節的敏銳度！