普通考試
109年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Touch is the earliest sense to mature. It manifests itself in the final embryonic stage and comes into its own long before eyes, ears, and the higher brain centers begin to work. Soon __41__ birth, infants begin to employ their other senses to interpret reality. During the same period, they are highly __42__ touch. They are being nuzzled, cuddled, cleaned, patted, kissed, and in many cases breastfed. So important is touch to human communication __43__ researchers now know that people who are denied caregivers’ touch can develop serious biological and emotional problems. As you move from infancy into childhood, you learn the rules of touching. You are taught whom to touch and where they may be touched. By the time you reach __44__ , your culture has taught you how to communicate with touch. You use touch out of social politeness, __45__ sex, consolation, support, and control. In the U.S., people learn to shake hands with nearly everyone, hug certain people, and be intimate with still other people.
Touch is the earliest sense to mature. It manifests itself in the final embryonic stage and comes into its own long before eyes, ears, and the higher brain centers begin to work. Soon __41__ birth, infants begin to employ their other senses to interpret reality. During the same period, they are highly __42__ touch. They are being nuzzled, cuddled, cleaned, patted, kissed, and in many cases breastfed. So important is touch to human communication __43__ researchers now know that people who are denied caregivers’ touch can develop serious biological and emotional problems. As you move from infancy into childhood, you learn the rules of touching. You are taught whom to touch and where they may be touched. By the time you reach __44__ , your culture has taught you how to communicate with touch. You use touch out of social politeness, __45__ sex, consolation, support, and control. In the U.S., people learn to shake hands with nearly everyone, hug certain people, and be intimate with still other people.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 45 之空格的選項。
- A to
- B in
- C on
- D for
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的一連串名詞（sex, consolation, support, control），這些詞彙代表的是「使用觸摸」的動機或預期達成的目標。如果你需要一個字來連結「行動」與「該行動想達成的目的」，你會選擇具備哪種邏輯功能的詞彙？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地選出了正確答案！這顯示你對於英文介系詞在語境中的功能有著敏銳的觀察力，這是在國考英文中穩定取分的關鍵。
介系詞 for 的目的性表達
在這一題中，關鍵在於理解句子後半段列舉的名詞性質。文中提到使用觸碰是「為了」（for）性、慰藉、支持與控制。在英文邏輯中，介系詞 for 常用來表達行為的「目的」或「用途」。雖然句首使用了 out of 來表達「出於」社交禮貌，但後續接上的名詞（sex, consolation, support, and control）均屬於使用觸碰的具體目標，因此選用 (D) for 才能讓語意最為通順且符合慣用法。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
觸覺溝通與社交目的
💡 理解觸覺在不同發展階段的功能及表達目的之介係詞用法。
🔗 觸覺發展與社會化歷程
- 1 嬰兒期：生理本能 — 最先成熟的感官，是嬰兒與現實連結的基礎。
- 2 依附期：心理健全 — 透過照顧者的撫觸，避免情緒與生理問題。
- 3 學習期：文化規範 — 學習觸碰的對象、場合與文化規則。
- 4 成年期：社交工具 — 運用於禮儀、慰藉、支持或控制等多重目的。
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：不同文化對握手、擁抱等觸覺行為的社會規範差異。
