高考申論題
109年
[僑務行政(選試英文)] 國際關係
第 一 題
📖 題組:
下文是西方重要國際關係學者近期的論述,請閱讀完後,回答下列問題: A stable world order is a rare thing. When one does arise, it tends to come after a great convulsion that creates both the conditions and the desire for something new. It requires a stable distribution of power and broad acceptance of the rules that govern the conduct of international relations. It also needs skillful statecraft, since an order is made, not born. And no matter how ripe the starting conditions or strong the initial desire, maintaining it demands creative diplomacy, functioning institutions, and effective action to adjust it when circumstances change and buttress it when challenges come. Eventually, inevitably, even the best-managed order comes to an end. (一)作者在文中認為一個世界秩序的成立和順利運作需要那些條件?(15分) (二)請根據這些論點,評析當前情勢中,世界秩序面臨著什麼挑戰?(10分)
下文是西方重要國際關係學者近期的論述,請閱讀完後,回答下列問題: A stable world order is a rare thing. When one does arise, it tends to come after a great convulsion that creates both the conditions and the desire for something new. It requires a stable distribution of power and broad acceptance of the rules that govern the conduct of international relations. It also needs skillful statecraft, since an order is made, not born. And no matter how ripe the starting conditions or strong the initial desire, maintaining it demands creative diplomacy, functioning institutions, and effective action to adjust it when circumstances change and buttress it when challenges come. Eventually, inevitably, even the best-managed order comes to an end. (一)作者在文中認為一個世界秩序的成立和順利運作需要那些條件?(15分) (二)請根據這些論點,評析當前情勢中,世界秩序面臨著什麼挑戰?(10分)
📝 此題為申論題,共 2 小題
小題 (一)
作者在文中認為一個世界秩序的成立和順利運作需要那些條件?(15分)
思路引導 VIP
本題為文本閱讀分析題,考生應先從原文中精確擷取關鍵字(如 great convulsion, distribution of power, rules, statecraft, institutions 等)。答題時,建議將條件區分為「秩序的成立(創設)」與「秩序的順利運作(維持)」兩個分析層次,並適度帶入現實主義(權力分配)與自由制度主義(規則與制度)的理論視角,以展現學科專業度。
小題 (二)
請根據這些論點,評析當前情勢中,世界秩序面臨著什麼挑戰?(10分)
思路引導 VIP
本題測驗考生將抽象理論與當前國際時事結合的能力。作答時,應先精準對應第一小題中提到的『秩序維持條件』(權力分配、規則共識、制度運作、外交才幹),然後將這些條件作為檢驗標準,逐一論述當前國際局勢中哪些現象正在破壞這些條件(如美中權力轉移、國際組織癱瘓、民粹主義),藉此展現邏輯推演與時事分析的功力。