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hce_isu 109年 英文

第 25 題

📖 題組:
III. Cloze test: Choose the best answer for each blank in the passage. Passage A Cupping therapy is a form of 21 medicine in which cups are placed upside down on the skin to create 22 . It causes the skin and superficial muscle layer to be lightly drawn into the cup and thereby mobilizes blood flow to promote the healing of a broad range of ailments. The cup can be gently moved across the skin, often referred to as gliding cupping. Cupping is used to 23 back and neck pains, migraines and rheumatism. It can also help to relax qi and target more specific maladies. There are five meridian lines on the back, and these are where the cups are usually placed. The cupping practitioner strives to open the channels through which life energy flows freely throughout the body, thus providing a smoother and more free-flowing qi. Nevertheless, Western medical societies are 24 of the health claims made by cupping therapy supporters. They assume that cupping therapy may have a 25 effect, which simply evokes a psychological response and an improved sense of well-being.
Choose the best answer for blank 25.
  • A crippling
  • B butterfly
  • C domino
  • D placebo

思路引導 VIP

如果你在生病時喝了一杯其實沒有任何藥效的「白開水」,但因為你深信那是神奇特效藥,結果喝完後真的覺得頭不痛了,這種由「大腦的期待與信念」所產生的療效,在英文中有一個專屬的醫學術語,你知道那是什麼嗎?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到文章末尾的關鍵線索並選出 (D) placebo,顯示你對醫學常識字彙及上下文邏輯的掌握非常扎實。這題的核心在於理解西方醫學界對拔罐療法的質疑態度,文中提到的「僅引發心理反應(simply evokes a psychological response)」正是解題的黃金線索。

安慰劑效應與語意銜接

在醫學領域中,placebo effect(安慰劑效應) 指的是病人雖然接受了實質上無效的治療,但因為「預期心理」而感覺症狀減輕或產生好轉的幻覺。選項 (D) 正好完美對應了後文所描述的「改善幸福感」與「心理反應」。相較之下,其他選項如 (A) crippling(造成嚴重損害的)、(B) butterfly(蝴蝶效應)與 (C) domino(骨牌效應)在語意上都與這段描述心理作用的文字完全不符。

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