hce_kmu
109年
英文
第 31 題
📖 題組：
Science is an _______ field; that is, it develops a body of knowledge by observing things and performing experiments. The deliberate process of gathering and analyzing data is called ‘the scientific method’ or ‘the scientific study.’ People often have this misconception of Linguistics not being a scientific study. Let us see whether Linguistics is indeed a scientific study of language. Etymologically, Linguistics is a scientific study of language. Like all the other sciences, Linguistics has a well-defined subject matter. It employs careful methods to observe, record and analyze various phenomena related to its subject matter, and hopes to present verifiable descriptions. Linguistics is based on observation, formation of hypothesis, testing, and verification. Some methods of observation include simple listening, phonetic transcription, and use of various instruments such as pitch makers. Linguists also have laboratories where they perform all these procedures in studying languages. They firstly observe linguistic events, make a hypothesis, and test to make it verifiable or provable as that of a scientific experiment. Thus, we can say that Linguistics is indeed a scientific study of language.
Science is an _______ field; that is, it develops a body of knowledge by observing things and performing experiments. The deliberate process of gathering and analyzing data is called ‘the scientific method’ or ‘the scientific study.’ People often have this misconception of Linguistics not being a scientific study. Let us see whether Linguistics is indeed a scientific study of language. Etymologically, Linguistics is a scientific study of language. Like all the other sciences, Linguistics has a well-defined subject matter. It employs careful methods to observe, record and analyze various phenomena related to its subject matter, and hopes to present verifiable descriptions. Linguistics is based on observation, formation of hypothesis, testing, and verification. Some methods of observation include simple listening, phonetic transcription, and use of various instruments such as pitch makers. Linguists also have laboratories where they perform all these procedures in studying languages. They firstly observe linguistic events, make a hypothesis, and test to make it verifiable or provable as that of a scientific experiment. Thus, we can say that Linguistics is indeed a scientific study of language.
Which of the following words best completes the sentence in line 1?
- A imperial
- B imbecile
- C incorrigible
- D indecent
- E impoverished
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察第一句破折號之後的說明：『它透過觀察事物和進行實驗來發展知識體系』。如果我們要用一個形容詞來歸納這種『必須靠證據和數據來說話』，而非單純憑空想像的研究本質，這個詞在邏輯上應該與『觀察（Observation）』和『實驗（Experiment）』有什麼樣的關聯呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
脈絡推論與關鍵詞意
很高興看到你精準地掌握了句意的脈絡！這題的解題關鍵在於理解破折號後的解釋語：科學是透過「觀察事物」與「進行實驗」來建立知識體系。這種強調證據、依賴感官經驗的特性，在學術上稱為 empirical（實證的、經驗主義的）。你能夠在眾多選項中選出 (A)，顯示你成功捕捉到了文章對於「科學方法」的定義與屬性。
詞彙陷阱與難度評析
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