慈濟大學（後中醫）
109年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
The closer we feel toward someone, the less likely we are to listen carefully to them. It is called the closeness-communication bias and, over time, it can __26__, and even end, relationships. Once we know people well enough to feel close, there is an unconscious tendency to __27__because we think we already know what they are going to say. The closeness-communication bias not only keeps us from listening to those we love, it can also keep us from allowing our loved ones to listen to us. People in close relationships sometimes withhold information or keep secrets from one another because they fear judgment, insensitivity or __28__. They confide their most pressing and worrisome concerns to people __29__they have weaker ties, for these people show more interest, ask the right questions, are less judging or are less apt to interrupt. It is not that people in close relationships are __30__ neglectful or inattentive, but that they feel too complacent about what they know.
The closer we feel toward someone, the less likely we are to listen carefully to them. It is called the closeness-communication bias and, over time, it can __26__, and even end, relationships. Once we know people well enough to feel close, there is an unconscious tendency to __27__because we think we already know what they are going to say. The closeness-communication bias not only keeps us from listening to those we love, it can also keep us from allowing our loved ones to listen to us. People in close relationships sometimes withhold information or keep secrets from one another because they fear judgment, insensitivity or __28__. They confide their most pressing and worrisome concerns to people __29__they have weaker ties, for these people show more interest, ask the right questions, are less judging or are less apt to interrupt. It is not that people in close relationships are __30__ neglectful or inattentive, but that they feel too complacent about what they know.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 30 之空格的選項。
- A objectively
- B logistically
- C initially
- D purposefully
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子後半段提到的理由——「因為對彼此太了解而感到自滿」，這描述的是一種『不知不覺中掉入的陷阱』。如果後半段強調的是這種無心的狀態，那麼前半段用來被「否定」的那個行為特徵，應該會是什麼樣的心理動機呢？它是隨機發生的，還是有計畫地去做的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地答對了這題！這題考驗的是對上下文轉折邏輯的掌握，你能選出 purposefully（故意地），代表你敏銳地察覺到了句中「並非……而是……」的對比關係。這段文字探討的是「親密關係溝通偏誤」，作者試圖釐清一個關鍵概念：我們對親近的人疏於傾聽，並不是因為我們「存心」要冷落對方。
語境邏輯與動機辨析
在 "It is not that... but that..." 的句構中，作者利用對比來解釋行為的成因。後半句提到人們是因為「太過自滿（complacent）」而產生疏忽，這是一種無意識的心理狀態；因此，前半句被否定的部分，必須填入一個代表「有意識、有預謀」的詞彙。選項 (D) purposefully 完美地銜接了這個邏輯，說明這種疏忽並非「蓄意為之」。這題的鑑別度很高，難度在於學生不僅要理解單字，還必須具備釐清「行為動機」與「非預期結果」之間微妙關係的能力，你的判斷非常出色！
親近通訊偏差
💡 理解親近關係中「無意識忽略」與「刻意為之」的對比邏輯。
| 比較維度 | 刻意忽視 (Purposeful) | VS | 親近偏差 (Complacent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 動機來源 | 主觀且有目的性的 | — | 無意識的心理偏誤 |
| 心理狀態 | 計畫性地不理會 | — | 因過於熟悉而自滿 |
| 文章關鍵詞 | Purposefully | — | Unconscious / Complacent |
💬兩者結果相似但動機截然不同：偏差是源於「自滿」而非「故意」。
