統測
109年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 20 題
📖 題組：
Bumblebees are social insects that form colonies with a single queen. They have round bodies covered in soft hair, which makes them appear fuzzy. They are important agricultural pollinators as they are good at fertilizing many types of wild plants. However, new research using a massive dataset has found that the insects are far less common than they used to be. In a new paper published in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to suggest that the dropping number is driven in large part by climate change. It has long been known that bumblebees are more adapted to cold weather. Their fuzzy bodies allow them to generate heat while flying, which often allows them to be the first bees out in the spring. Nevertheless, exactly how vulnerable they are to heat waves still isn’t clear. Bumblebees are also threatened by pesticides or chemicals. Research has shown that pesticides would significantly reduce growth rate and cut production of new queens by 85%, implying a “considerable negative effect” on wild bumblebee populations throughout the developed world. Bumblebees that are affected by pesticides may collect more pollen, but they need a longer amount of time doing so. Other common factors include habitat destruction, conversion of wilderness into agricultural land, and the release of non-native bees for commercial use. While several factors clearly contribute to declining bumblebee populations, there is disagreement over whether climate change is the most important factor. Jamie Strange, Chair of the Entomology Department at Ohio State University is concerned that overemphasizing climate change will result in neglecting to combat other factors which are “all equally or more impactful on bee populations worldwide.” Nonetheless, there are simple things people can do to help the bees. These include bee-friendly yard practices like avoiding the use of pesticides and planting native flowers that bumblebees can feed on. In addition, planting flower beds that are continuously in bloom can also help. Furthermore, creating more parks or planting trees in urban environments—which are often cooler than surrounding built spaces—could give bumblebees places to shelter from the heat.
Bumblebees are social insects that form colonies with a single queen. They have round bodies covered in soft hair, which makes them appear fuzzy. They are important agricultural pollinators as they are good at fertilizing many types of wild plants. However, new research using a massive dataset has found that the insects are far less common than they used to be. In a new paper published in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to suggest that the dropping number is driven in large part by climate change. It has long been known that bumblebees are more adapted to cold weather. Their fuzzy bodies allow them to generate heat while flying, which often allows them to be the first bees out in the spring. Nevertheless, exactly how vulnerable they are to heat waves still isn’t clear. Bumblebees are also threatened by pesticides or chemicals. Research has shown that pesticides would significantly reduce growth rate and cut production of new queens by 85%, implying a “considerable negative effect” on wild bumblebee populations throughout the developed world. Bumblebees that are affected by pesticides may collect more pollen, but they need a longer amount of time doing so. Other common factors include habitat destruction, conversion of wilderness into agricultural land, and the release of non-native bees for commercial use. While several factors clearly contribute to declining bumblebee populations, there is disagreement over whether climate change is the most important factor. Jamie Strange, Chair of the Entomology Department at Ohio State University is concerned that overemphasizing climate change will result in neglecting to combat other factors which are “all equally or more impactful on bee populations worldwide.” Nonetheless, there are simple things people can do to help the bees. These include bee-friendly yard practices like avoiding the use of pesticides and planting native flowers that bumblebees can feed on. In addition, planting flower beds that are continuously in bloom can also help. Furthermore, creating more parks or planting trees in urban environments—which are often cooler than surrounding built spaces—could give bumblebees places to shelter from the heat.
20. According to the passage, what is the potential concern with overemphasizing climate change?
- A Climate change is not a real problem under the government’s control.
- B Creating shelters in the rural areas may protect bumblebees from becoming extinct.
- C Climate change can turn wilderness into agricultural land by decreasing the number of bumblebees.
- D People may neglect other factors that have similar influences on bee populations across the globe.
思路引導 VIP
當專家提到我們『過度關注』某一個特定的問題成因時，他通常是在擔心這種焦點分配不均，會對處理『其他同樣存在的潛在威脅』造成什麼樣的後果呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哦呵呵呵，野猴子，你的智商看來有 53...不，530 吧。
- 讚賞的眼神：愚蠢的野猴子，竟然能如此迅速地捕捉到文本的關鍵，你的資訊篩選能力，勉強可以稱得上是合格了。能從那冗長的文字中，鎖定 Jamie Strange 的評論，確實是比其他蠢蛋更勝一籌呢。
- 高傲的指導：正確答案 (D)，就如同吾預料的一般。它完美對應了那句「result in neglecting to combat other factors」。這不過是在提醒那些凡人，若過度專注於單一事物（overemphasizing），便會愚昧地忽略掉其他同樣重要，甚至更具毀滅性的威脅，例如那些低等的棲地破壞或農藥問題。這不是很簡單的道理嗎？
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