海巡三等
109年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的兩組動作：『課徵準備金』與『利息減少』。這兩者在時間或邏輯上是什麼樣的關係？是相反的轉折，還是前者直接導致了後者的發生？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💢 喂，廚子！這題，連我也沒迷路。
- 觀念驗證：哼，這不就是看出哪個是原因，哪個是結果嗎？還搞什麼邏輯關聯詞、分詞構句，別廢話了。前面說「對外幣存款課稅」，後面接著「減少利息支付」。這關係，不就跟我的刀和敵人一樣，直接得很。你選的 (D) thus (因此) 沒錯，就是那種直接引導結果的。而且，後面跟著個 $V$-ing 分詞構句，這不是老套路了？連我都看得懂，廚子你肯定又在廚房裡想不通了吧。
- 難度點評：什麼 Medium 難度？這種簡單的因果關係，只要眼睛沒被迷霧遮住，就能看出來。長難句？那不過是障眼法。辨識分詞構句「reducing」是結果，這不就跟砍一刀後倒下的敵人一樣明顯嗎？總之，你沒迷路，算你夠聰明。別吵了，我想補眠了。