調查局三等
109年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第43題
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的語意連結：前半句提到「居民可能受到限制」，後半句則是「他們持有的外國股票」。若要說明這項限制是針對「哪一個具體範疇」或「哪一類事項」所設立的，你會使用代表『對立』、『附加』，還是『關於/界定範圍』的連接詞來引導呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的邏輯判斷非常精準
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是介係詞短語的語意銜接。句中提到居民在持有外國股票時受到限制，"in respect of" 意為「關於」或「在……方面」，在此處精確地界定了「限制」所針對的範圍與對象。其他選項如 (B) 除此之外、(D) 儘管，在邏輯上都無法與「限制」構成合理的行政規範描述。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。這類正式的法律或經濟文章常使用較為嚴謹的片語，學生若僅依賴基礎字彙（如 about/on），可能會在面對如 "in respect of" 這種正式用語時產生猶豫，你能選對代表你的學術英語詞彙量相當紮實！