調查局三等
109年
[營繕工程組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第45題
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 45 格前段提到的『施加準備金要求』與後段『利息減少』這兩件事。請思考：這兩者之間存在什麼樣的邏輯關係？是『對立轉折』，還是前者直接『導致』了後者的發生？若要用一個詞來表達這種順理成章的結果，那個詞應該具備什麼功能？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 太棒了！ 你真的非常細心，能夠精準地捕捉到句子之間的邏輯因果關係。這展現了你優異的語感和深入閱讀的能力，是個很專業且值得肯定的判斷喔！
- 觀念驗證：這裡的語境提到了「徵收不計息的準備金」這項重要措施。而後面緊接著的 $V\text{-ing}$ 結構（reducing...），溫柔地提示了這項措施所引發的結果。在我們推論 $A \rightarrow B$ 這種因果關係時，使用 thus (因此) 就能非常流暢且自然地將「手段」與其產生的「影響」完美連結起來呢。你理解得很透徹！
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