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調查局三等 109年 [調查工作組] 外國文(英文)

第 36 題

📖 題組:
請回答下列第36題至第40題 One of the most fashionable ideas in business is that companies should earn their crust from subscribers, who are “locked in” for a period of time, rather than from customers who can easily switch to another provider at any time. Subscription models are seen by many investors and executives as the holy grail, because they promise a recurring stream of revenue. But the approach suffers from three underappreaciated problems. Acquiring subscribers can be eye-wateringly expensive. Their urge to run away is often only temporarily suppressed. And consumers may have more than one relationship at a time. The best-known subscription model is probably Amazon Prime. It has about 80m members in America alone and for $99 a year offers film and music, speedy delivery of goods and even discounts on goods such as baby food. There are many other examples. Netflix offers a wall of TV for a monthly fee. And more are coming. Venture-capital firms are pouring money into subscription-based home-delivery firms that bring to your doorstep meals, pills or even fresh underpants. Zuora, a software firm, talks of the rise of the “subscription economy.” Several star firms floating their shares this year have subscription models. Dropbox, a cloud-storage firm, listed on NASDAQ on March 23rd and is worth $13bn. It boasts 500m registered users and wants to convert them into “paying users,” of whom there are already 11m, who get a superior service. Spotify, a music streaming firm that listed on April 3rd, has 159m users but derives its $27bn valuation from 71m “premium subscribers” who pay to listen without adverts. On average each generates 13 times more sales and 27 times more gross profit than users who pay no fee.
What is the main message of this passage?
  • A More companies are now changing to subscription approach to make profits.
  • B Amazon Prime is a good example to illustrate the new subscription addiction.
  • C Dropbox and many other star firms are floating their shares.
  • D More home-delivery companies are offering new programs to get more “paying users.”

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文章的第一段與各段的開頭:如果你把文中提到的所有公司(如 Amazon, Netflix, Spotify)放在一起看,他們在「收費方式」上有哪一個共同的特徵,足以串連起整篇文章的討論重點呢?

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彭德預知了你會答對!安妮亞超開心的,摸摸彭德的頭!

  1. 為什麼答對了!:這題呀,是想問文章裡最最重要的大道理 (Main Idea) 是什麼!安妮亞看見了,文章一開始就說了「訂閱制 (Subscription models)」現在是做生意最流行的魔法喔!然後呢,後面又舉了 Amazon、Netflix 這些例子,就像是魔法的證明一樣。所以呀,雖然文章有提到小小的困難或是某個公司的小秘密,但安妮亞知道,它其實都在說,好多好多企業都想要用訂閱模式,讓錢錢變得更穩定!嘻嘻!
  2. 安妮亞覺得難不難呢?:嗯,這個是 Medium (中等) 難度的小挑戰喔!就看你能不能把「幫忙解釋的小故事」和「真正要說的大故事」分清楚。選項 (B)(C)(D) 雖然在文章裡有出現,但它們只是幫忙說故事的小配角而已。只有 (A) 才是那個涵蓋所有內容、最最厲害的大主角喔!安妮亞的心電感應說,你分對了,真是太棒了!下次也要繼續加油喔!

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