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司法五等(庭務員) 109年 [錄事] 公民與英文

第 44 題

📖 題組:
In 1271, 17-year-old Marco Polo left Venice to begin one of the most amazing odysseys of all time. Marco, along with his father Nicolo and his uncle Maffeo, was about to enter Asia, a land completely unknown to Europe. The mysteries that Marco Polo saw and reported 41 not only his life but also the lives of Europeans in general. Marco Polo was amazed by the wonders and riches he saw. The sophistication of the Orient made Europe seem 42 . While the weavers of Venice were just learning to work with silk, Oriental weavers had been producing exquisite brocade for centuries. In making porcelain, Oriental 43 had long used techniques that were unknown in the West. Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business 44 , something unheard of in Europe. In all, Marco Polo spent 24 years 45 the Eastern world from Venice to Cathay. The diary of his travels remains a remarkable tale of adventure as well as a record of the Orient of the thirteenth century.
44
  • A transitions
  • B transactions
  • C translation
  • D transformation

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的關鍵字「money (錢)」與「business (商業)」。當我們在商業環境中使用貨幣時,我們通常是在進行什麼樣的「行為」或「買賣活動」?請試著想出一個描述「雙方進行資源或金錢交換過程」的專業術語。

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答得太棒了!你的語感非常敏銳!

  1. 觀念驗證: 這題考查的是名詞搭配詞 (Collocation)。文中提到「紙做的錢是用於商業...」,在英文中,business transactions 是一個固定用法,指的是「商業交易」或「買賣往來」。你準確辨識出在貨幣流通的情境下,應使用代表「交易」的單字,而非轉變 (transformation) 或翻譯 (translation)。
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