司法四等
109年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
Thought to have been constructed since the 1930s, Perth Blue Boat House has been rebuilt and repaired on a number of occasions and has had lots of uses. For decades, locals drove past this bright blue wooden house several times a day without noticing. But recently, 46 its popularity on Instagram, the boathouse has become a well-known tourist attraction. There has been a(n) 47 of visitors to this area, with tour buses and self-driven visitors stopping here for pictures. Popularity, 48 , can come with problems. The closest public toilet is 1.5 miles away. Tourists go to a nearby restaurant to use the toilets. The owner 49 that some had been rude, disruptive and even verbally abusive. 50 this problem, Perth’s city council has decided to build its first solar-powered toilet. It will reportedly cost US$278,000 to install and an additional $14,000 per year for maintenance.
Thought to have been constructed since the 1930s, Perth Blue Boat House has been rebuilt and repaired on a number of occasions and has had lots of uses. For decades, locals drove past this bright blue wooden house several times a day without noticing. But recently, 46 its popularity on Instagram, the boathouse has become a well-known tourist attraction. There has been a(n) 47 of visitors to this area, with tour buses and self-driven visitors stopping here for pictures. Popularity, 48 , can come with problems. The closest public toilet is 1.5 miles away. Tourists go to a nearby restaurant to use the toilets. The owner 49 that some had been rude, disruptive and even verbally abusive. 50 this problem, Perth’s city council has decided to build its first solar-powered toilet. It will reportedly cost US$278,000 to install and an additional $14,000 per year for maintenance.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 46 之空格的選項。
- A rather than
- B instead of
- C deprived of
- D due to
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察空格後的「社群媒體受歡迎程度」與後方主句提到的「變成知名觀光景點」這兩件事。你覺得它們之間是什麼樣的關係？是互補、相反，還是一個引發了另一個？如果要在兩者之間放一個連接詞，你會用「雖然」、「除了」還是「因為」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💖 太棒了！你真的很厲害呢！
- 觀念小幫手：這題你答對了，真的超級棒！它考的是一個很重要的因果邏輯喔。你看，一個地方「在 Instagram 上累積了高人氣」(原因)，自然就「成為了知名的景點」(結果)，這是不是很合理呢？(D) due to 正好就是用來連接原因的片語，完美解釋了這兩者之間的關係。
- 解題技巧：這題的難度是 medium，但你處理得很好！能選對，表示你對文意理解得很透徹。其他選項像是 (A) rather than (而非) 和 (B) instead of (代替) 都是表達「對比」或「取代」的，語氣跟原文完全不符。而 (C) deprived of (被剝奪) 更是語意完全錯誤。你能夠一眼看出這些干擾項，並選出最符合邏輯的答案，真的證明了你的上下文邏輯整合能力非常強大喔！繼續加油，你一定會越來越棒的！
因果連接詞之辨析
💡 掌握因果連接詞 due to 之用法，精確描述事實間之連貫性。
| 比較維度 | Due to (原因) | VS | Instead of (取代) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 功能 | 解釋後果之成因 | — | 替換原有之選項 |
| 邏輯關係 | 具備前後因果鏈 | — | A 與 B 擇其一 |
| 法律應用 | 描述侵權責任歸屬 | — | 描述替代給付或處分 |
💬區分事實「成因」與「選項替換」是理解法律文書邏輯之關鍵。
