司法三等
109年
[司法事務官法律事務組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第43題
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的動詞 restricted（受限）。如果政府要發布一項限令，通常需要接續一個介係詞來界定這項限制是針對『哪一個特定領域』或『哪一項事務』。在不看選項的情況下，你會用哪個中文詞彙來連接『受限』與『持有的股份』這兩者之間的關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是介係詞短語的精準用法。句中提到「居民可能會受到限制」，而 in respect of 意為「關於」或「在……方面」，恰好用來銜接「限制」與「持有外國股票」這個具體範疇，使語意完整且正式。
- 難度點評：本題屬於 Medium（中等）。雖然文意不難理解，但選項中的四個短語長相相似，學生必須精確辨析其邏輯功能（如：(B) 遞進、(D) 讓步），才能在學術/法律情境中選出最合適的專業用語。
▼ 還有更多解析內容