司法三等
109年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over [ 41 ] transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include [ 42 ] a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted [ 43 ] their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions [ 44 ] in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, [ 45 ] reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over [ 41 ] transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include [ 42 ] a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted [ 43 ] their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions [ 44 ] in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, [ 45 ] reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第43題
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的動詞 restricted（受限）與空格後的對象 holdings（持有量）。如果這句話的目的是要界定這項「限制」是針對哪一個「特定範疇」或「具體項目」而發生的，你會傾向選用具備什麼樣語意功能的連接詞，來銜接這個範圍呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是介系詞短語的語意銜接。文中提到「居民可能受到限制」，後面緊接著「持有國外股票」，最合理的邏輯是表達「關於」或「在...方面」的限制。In respect of 正是「關於、就……而言」的正式用法，在專業金融與法律文本中，用來界定規範的範疇，語意最為精確。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。挑戰在於辨析四個外型相似的短語。若不熟悉 formal English，很容易在 (A) 與 (C) 之間猶豫。你能準確選出表達「範疇」的介系詞，顯示你對商用英文的語感相當紮實！