司法三等
109年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over [ 41 ] transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include [ 42 ] a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted [ 43 ] their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions [ 44 ] in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, [ 45 ] reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over [ 41 ] transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include [ 42 ] a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted [ 43 ] their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions [ 44 ] in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, [ 45 ] reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
第45題
- A albeit
- B after
- C unless
- D thus
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的兩組動作：前者是「實施某項規定」，後者是「利息減少並失去吸引力」。請思考，這兩者之間是「對立關係」、「時間先後關係」，還是「前者直接導致了後者的發生」？在英文中，哪一個轉折詞最適合用來引出動作後必然產生的「結果」？
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- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是邏輯銜接與分詞句型。空格前提到「對外幣存款徵收無息準備金」，空格後則是「減少或消除利息」。這兩者之間存在明顯的因果關係。選項 (D) thus 作為副詞，常用來引導「結果」，在此處銜接現在分詞 $V\text{-ing}$（reducing），完美表達了「因此導致...」的邏輯，語意流暢且語法正確。
- 難度點評：本題屬於 Medium（中等） 難度。學生不僅要讀懂金融背景知識，還必須在多個副詞與連接詞中，精確辨識出前後文的因果轉折，是測驗邏輯分析能力的優質題目。