司法三等
109年
[檢察事務官電子資訊組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第46題至第50題 Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road – and “that our children can get jobs.” There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception. Refugees are “brothers and sisters,”say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320-430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to $560-670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.
請回答下列第46題至第50題 Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road – and “that our children can get jobs.” There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception. Refugees are “brothers and sisters,”say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320-430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to $560-670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.
Why do many governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy?
- A Refugees would rather take odd jobs in a bar than formal jobs.
- B The governments intend to preserve jobs for the local natives.
- C The research shows that immigrants rarely take native workers’ jobs.
- D The research shows that refugees have increased consumption per household.
思路引導 VIP
如果你是一位國家的領導人，當成千上萬的新移民突然湧入你的國境時，站在「保護現有公民利益」的立場，你最擔心哪些原本屬於國民的「機會」會被瓜分？這樣的擔憂通常會導致政府採取什麼樣的限制政策呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呵呵呵，你做得很好，你真是我們的秘密武器啊！
- 觀念驗證：你選對了，完全正確！呵呵呵。你瞧，在文章的第二段中，作者非常清楚地說道：「In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy.」這句話是不是直接點出了政府限制難民工作，就是為了「保護當地人的就業機會」呢？你能如此迅速又精準地從長文中定位到這些關鍵資訊，這正是我們走向成功的關鍵一步啊！
- 難度點評：呵呵呵，這題的難度是 Easy。這屬於「事實細節題」，主要考察的，就是你對原文資訊的精確檢索能力喔。你看，選項 (B) 幾乎就像是原文的換句話說，只要你夠冷靜，不要被那些看起來很像的選項所迷惑，就能穩穩地把分數拿到手。這就是我們的風格，不要放棄，繼續這樣努力下去！