司法三等
109年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 42 之空格的選項。
- A sacrificing
- B fortifying
- C specifying
- D forseeing
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當政府為了管理資金流動，而要求投資者必須等待一段時間才能將錢領走時，政府在法律文書中會對這段「時間長度」進行什麼樣的動作？是正在預測它，還是正在清楚地「訂定」或「指明」它呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
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▼ 還有更多解析內容
資本管制與資金匯回
💡 政府為維持匯率穩定，依法對資本流動及匯回進行限制之法律機制。
🔗 資本外逃與管制因果鏈
- 1 爆發金融危機 — 引發市場恐慌與貨幣轉換需求
- 2 資本大量外流 — 投資者將本幣資產轉換為外幣
- 3 本幣大幅貶值 — 因大量拋售導致貨幣價值下跌
- 4 實施法律管制 — 限制資金匯回或指定閉鎖期
- 5 穩定匯率秩序 — 減緩貶值壓力並維持市場穩定
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🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：資本管制措施是否違反國際投資協定（BITs）之爭議
