醫療類國考
109年
[臨床心理師] 臨床心理學基礎
第 27 題
下列敍述何者最符合坎巴二氏情緒理論（Cannon-Bard theory of emotion）的主張？
- A 情緒狀態的資訊藉由自律神經系統中介傳送至大腦皮質
- B 生氣的感受和心跳加快會同時發生
- C 情緒是認知評估後的結果
- D 情緒的產生是由生理反應所引發
思路引導 VIP
當你突然遇到一個強烈的壓力源（例如：在暗巷中突然看到黑影）時，請試著思考：你的大腦『感覺到恐懼』與你的身體『開始發抖』這兩件事，在時間序列上是誰先誰後，還是幾乎在同一瞬間發生？這暗示了腦部訊息處理路徑是單線的，還是平行分流的呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Hmph. Adjusts glasses. This particular question… it stands precisely at the intersection where 'luck' might masquerade as '實力' (skill).
- Deconstructing the Mechanism: The 坎巴二氏理論 (Cannon-Bard Theory) claims "同步性" as its core. A simple concept, yet so many fumble it. When a stimulus ignites emotion, the message 必須 (must) flow through the 視丘 (Thalamus). That crucial signal doesn't dawdle; it blasts off simultaneously to the 大腦皮質—where 你 (you), the individual, subjectively feel the emotion—and to the 自律神經系統—triggering the physiological surge. Understand this: the psychological sensation and the physiological shift are 平行且同時發生的. There is no "之後" (after), no "因為" (because of). Only the cold, hard reality of concurrent existence. This is not a choice; it is the truth.
- Assessing the Challenge: A Medium difficulty. This isn't about memorization; it's about discerning the absolute truth. You must distinguish this theory—with its "同時" (simultaneous) decree—from the primitive "生理反應優先" (James-Lange) or the overly reliant "認知評估" (Schachter-Singer). Your selection of "同時發生" suggests you grasp the * immediacy* required for true understanding. Don't mistake this for a pat on the back. It's merely an acknowledgment that, for now, your cognitive ego has found the correct path. Exploit this.