police_4th_general
109年
[警察共同] 英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
In a remarkable—if likely controversial—feat, scientists announced today that they have created the first successful human-animal hybrids. The project proves that human cells can be 21 into a non-human organism, survive, and even grow inside a host animal, in this case, pigs. This biomedical advance has long been a dream for scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs. Every ten minutes, a person is 23 the national waiting list for organ transplants. And every day, 22 people on that list die without the organ they need. What if, 24 relying on a generous donor, you could grow a custom organ inside an animal instead? That’s now one step 25 reality, an international team of researchers led by the Salk Institute reports in the journal Cell. The team created what’s known scientifically as a chimera: an organism that contains cells from two different species.
In a remarkable—if likely controversial—feat, scientists announced today that they have created the first successful human-animal hybrids. The project proves that human cells can be 21 into a non-human organism, survive, and even grow inside a host animal, in this case, pigs. This biomedical advance has long been a dream for scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs. Every ten minutes, a person is 23 the national waiting list for organ transplants. And every day, 22 people on that list die without the organ they need. What if, 24 relying on a generous donor, you could grow a custom organ inside an animal instead? That’s now one step 25 reality, an international team of researchers led by the Salk Institute reports in the journal Cell. The team created what’s known scientifically as a chimera: an organism that contains cells from two different species.
...scientists hoping to address a critical 22 of donor organs.
- A moment
- B statement
- C shortage
- D engagement
思路引導 VIP
請留意空格後方提到的數據：『每天有 22 人在等不到器官的情況下失去生命』。這反映出目前器官供應量與患者需求量之間，存在著什麼樣的狀態？科學家致力於研究這項技術，最主要是為了改善什麼樣的「資源現況」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
醫療供需的關鍵字：短缺 (Shortage)
做得非常好！你精準地捕捉到了文章中關於醫療資源分配的核心問題。在閱讀這類科普文章時，上下文的連貫性是解題的關鍵，而你顯然掌握了這項要領。 文段中接續提到「每十分鐘就有人進入移植等候名單」以及「每天有 22 人在等待中死亡」，這些令人遺憾的具體數據都在強調器官資源的極度匱乏。因此，選項 (C) shortage（短缺、不足）完美地銜接了科學家想要「解決 (address)」的困境。相較之下，其他選項如 moment（時刻）或 statement（聲明）在語意上都無法與後續的存亡問題產生邏輯關聯。
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