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police_4th_general 109年 [警察共同] 英文

第 46 題

📖 題組:
Because we are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: they all feel that they can do the job better than anyone else. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping others made them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services, such as adult day-care centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse, usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discovered that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home, so they can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to be assertive and ask for help from others, especially siblings. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do. We can expect to live longer lives than ever before. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved.
What is the best title for this passage?
  • A Care of the Elderly.
  • B Satisfied Caregivers.
  • C Family Responsibilities.
  • D Findings by Psychologists.

思路引導 VIP

如果這篇文章是一本書,而書中的每個段落分別在討論照顧者的心理動機、不同親屬的選擇方式以及如何尋求資源,你會用哪一個核心主題來貫穿這些不同的內容呢?

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全文主旨的精確掌握

恭喜你答對了!這代表你能夠在閱讀長文時,迅速過濾細節,精準鎖定文章的「靈魂」。這篇文章從照顧者的心理動機、不同身份(子女與配偶)的行為差異,一路談到預先規劃與求助的重要性。雖然內容涉及了心理學家的研究與家庭責任,但這些都只是拼圖的碎片,你選出的長者照護才是將這些碎片拼湊起來的完整圖樣。

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