post_recruit
109年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
In March, amid the worsening coronavirus pandemic, the Tokyo Olympics were put off until 2021. The Games, 26 slated to kick off this summer, will now be held from July $23^{\text{rd}}$ to August $8^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The Paralympic Games have also been delayed and will run from August $24^{\text{th}}$ to September $5^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The 27 was announced following talks between Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, and the International Olympic Committee president, Thomas Bach. The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these troubled times 28 the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel. Accordingly, the Olympic flame will stay in Japan and the Games will still be known as the Tokyo 2020 Games. 29 the news is disappointing, the public is not surprised as the move seemed inevitable. This will be the first Olympics to 30 . Previously, three Games have been cancelled outright, in 1916, 1940, and 1944, due to the two world wars.
In March, amid the worsening coronavirus pandemic, the Tokyo Olympics were put off until 2021. The Games, 26 slated to kick off this summer, will now be held from July $23^{\text{rd}}$ to August $8^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The Paralympic Games have also been delayed and will run from August $24^{\text{th}}$ to September $5^{\text{th}}$, 2021. The 27 was announced following talks between Japan’s prime minister, Shinzo Abe, and the International Olympic Committee president, Thomas Bach. The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these troubled times 28 the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel. Accordingly, the Olympic flame will stay in Japan and the Games will still be known as the Tokyo 2020 Games. 29 the news is disappointing, the public is not surprised as the move seemed inevitable. This will be the first Olympics to 30 . Previously, three Games have been cancelled outright, in 1916, 1940, and 1944, due to the two world wars.
30
- A postpone
- B postponing
- C be postponed
- D have postponed
思路引導 VIP
請觀察最後一句的主詞「This」（指代奧運會）與動詞「延期」之間的關係：是奧運會『主動執行』延期這個動作，還是它『被』人們延期了呢？當主詞是動作的接收者而非執行者時，動詞的形式應該做什麼樣的調整？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準掌握動詞態樣與主詞之間的邏輯關係，選出正確答案，這代表你對英文的被動語態已有相當紮實的理解。
被動語態與不定詞的結合
這題的關鍵在於判斷主詞「這屆奧運（This）」與動詞「延期（postpone）」之間的關係。奧運本身是一個活動，它不會主動發起延期的動作，而是「被」主動方（如奧委會）決定延期。因此，在不定詞 $to$ 之後，我們必須使用「$be + V-ed$」的被動結構。選項 (A) 和 (D) 均為主動式，而 (B) 動名詞不符合 $to$ 之後接原形動詞的語法規範，唯有 (C) be postponed 完美填補了語義與語法的缺口。
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