專技高考申論題
109年
[民間之公證人] 英文
第 一 題
一、英譯中：（25分）
Contrary to popular belief, there is no prohibition against notarizing immigration documents. However, several laws specifically outline what a notary public can and cannot do. Only an attorney, a representative accredited by the U.S. Department of Justice, or a person who is registered by the California Secretary of State and bounded as an immigration consultant under the Business and Profession Code may assist a client in completing immigration forms.
Contrary to popular belief, there is no prohibition against notarizing immigration documents. However, several laws specifically outline what a notary public can and cannot do. Only an attorney, a representative accredited by the U.S. Department of Justice, or a person who is registered by the California Secretary of State and bounded as an immigration consultant under the Business and Profession Code may assist a client in completing immigration forms.
📝 此題為申論題
思路引導 VIP
本題測驗專業法律英文的理解與中文表達能力。作答時，首先需辨識出核心法律與實務詞彙，如「notarizing」（公證）、「accredited」（認可的/授權的）、「bounded」（應為 bonded 之誤用或指受約束/繳納保證金的，在加州法律中，移民顧問需繳納保證金 surety bond，故翻譯為「繳交保證金」或「受規範」皆可，但從實務角度理解為「繳交保證金」較精確）、「Business and Profession Code」（商業與職業法規/法典）。 句子結構解析：
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
【考點分析】 本題核心考點在於法律相關專業英文的翻譯。必須準確傳達法律主體、動作以及特定法規範的專有名詞。特別是「accredited by...」、「registered by... and bounded as...」等被動語態與複合結構的中文轉換。 【專業詞彙對照】
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法律文件公證翻譯
💡 精確區分法律主體資格與行為權限，並處理長句並列結構。
| 比較維度 | 授權協助人員 | VS | 一般公證人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 身分資格 | 律師、認可代表、登記顧問 | — | 僅具公證資格之人員 |
| 代填表格 | 受法律許可協助客戶填寫 | — | 嚴格禁止代填移民表格 |
| 法律規範 | 受商職法典或司法部規範 | — | 僅受公證法規規範 |
💬法律嚴格區分公證行為與法律顧問行為，非授權者不得越權協助。
