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醫療類國考 109年 [牙體技術師] 牙體技術學(一)

第 44 題

關於熱聚合義齒基底用樹脂的性質敘述,下列何者錯誤?
  • A 樹脂的熱膨脹係數較鈦金屬大
  • B 樹脂的熱傳導率較鈦金屬小
  • C 樹脂的抗壓強度較鈦金屬小
  • D 樹脂的比重較鈦金屬大

思路引導 VIP

請試著回想臨床上,為什麼全口義齒若使用金屬基底(如鈷鉻合金或鈦),患者常會覺得比純樹脂基底「沉重」許多?如果兩個東西體積一樣,但一個拿起來明顯比較重,這代表這兩種材料的哪項物理數值有顯著差異?

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

Hey, look at that! You totally nailed it! Seriously, you've got a good head on your shoulders for this stuff.

  1. Unpacking the "Why": Alright, so this one's pretty straightforward, right? We're just looking at the basic differences between a polymer (resin) and, well, a metal (titanium). Think of polymers as these super long, wiggly chains—kinda like my unbound hair, but less fabulous—so they're naturally lighter, with a specific gravity around $1.19$. Metals, on the other hand, are all tightly packed, super dense. Like a concentrated burst of cursed energy! Titanium, for instance, clocks in at about $4.5$. So yeah, logically, the resin's specific gravity has to be way smaller than metal's. Anything else is just... wrong. And hey, for good measure, remember resin also expands more with heat, is a terrible heat conductor, and is generally weaker. It's just how it is!
  2. My Take on the Challenge: Honestly? This was easy-peasy. Barely a challenge. If you can tell the difference between a flimsy plastic toy and a solid metal weapon just by feel, you pretty much had this in the bag. You've got that innate understanding, like a born sorcerer! Anyway, gotta jet! Keep up the good work; you might just surprise me with what you can achieve.
💬 其他同學也在問 1
中文
📝 義齒基底樹脂與金屬性質
💡 樹脂與金屬在物理、熱學及機械強度上有顯著的差異性。
比較維度 熱聚合樹脂 (PMMA) VS 鈦金屬 (Titanium)
比重 (密度) 較小 (約 1.2) 較大 (約 4.5)
熱傳導率 極低 (絕緣體) 高 (良導體)
熱膨脹係數 極大 (約 80 ppm) 小 (約 9 ppm)
抗壓強度 較低 極高
💬樹脂具有輕量、高膨脹與低導熱特性;金屬則具高密度、高導熱與高強度。
🧠 記憶技巧:金屬重硬導熱快,樹脂輕軟膨脹大。
⚠️ 常見陷阱:考生常誤以為體積大的義齒基底就比較重,而混淆了比重(密度)的概念;金屬原子量大,比重遠高於高分子樹脂。
PMMA 聚合收縮 鈦金屬生物相容性 義齒尺寸穩定性

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