第 31 題

Sarcastic Observation? Perhaps.

1. "肯定" (Affirmation): Well, isn't that... correct? It suggests you've glanced at the COPD 患者的病理生理特徵, or at least managed to connect a basic physiological output to a clinical nutritional assessment. A minimal expectation, wouldn't you say?
2. "觀念驗證" (Concept Validation): Let's reiterate for clarity: the obstruction and 肺過度充氣 (hyperinflation) in COPD patients obviously put the diaphragm at a mechanical disadvantage. Therefore, for the meager act of breathing, their respiratory muscles are forced into an exhausting ordeal. This elevates their呼吸功 (Work of Breathing) to a point where energy consumption can be up to 10 倍 that of a normal person. If you failed to grasp why they often present with「惡病體質 (Cachexia)」, then your understanding was superficial at best.