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初等考試 110年 [一般行政] 公民與英文

第 47 題

📖 題組:
“Eat five meals a day, including lots of fruit and vegetables,” nutritionists say. It’s important to include different kinds of fruit and vegetables in each meal. Try to make your meals colorful. It’s easy. Red fruit and vegetables, like tomatoes and watermelon, protect you against some types of cancer. Some others, like strawberries and red grapes, help keep your heart healthy. A lot of oranges and yellow fruit and vegetables, like carrots, are rich in Vitamin A and help you have healthy eyes. They also protect you against some types of cancer and heart disease. Citrus fruit, like oranges, aren’t rich in Vitamin A, but they are rich in Vitamin C and a type of Vitamin B. They help keep your heart healthy. Green fruit and vegetables, like spinach, green peppers and green apples, help keep both your eyes and heart healthy, and protect you against some types of cancer. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables, like grapes and eggplants, keep you away from some types of cancer and heart disease. Blueberries also help you have a good memory.
Which of the following statements about citrus fruit is NOT true?
  • A They are like oranges.
  • B They are like strawberries.
  • C They are rich in Vitamin B.
  • D They are rich in Vitamin C.

思路引導 VIP

請先在文章中找出包含『Citrus fruit』的那句話。仔細觀察作者在這一句中提供了哪些具體的『範例』與『營養成分』?接著,再回頭看看文章前半段提到『strawberries』時,它是被歸類在什麼樣的顏色類別中?這兩個類別在文中的描述是一樣的嗎?

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  1. 觀念驗證:你看,文章裡是不是清楚地寫著「Citrus fruit, like oranges... are rich in Vitamin C and a type of Vitamin B」?這就直接告訴我們 (A)、(C)、(D) 都是對的資訊,跟文本吻合。而 strawberries 呢,文中把它歸類為「Red fruit」,跟柑橘類是不同的家族。所以,(B) 這個說法就是不符合文章的,自然就是我們要找的錯誤答案了。
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