地特三等
110年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total (41) of vaccination services during March-April 2020.
- A promotion
- B suspension
- C sustenance
- D persistence
思路引導 VIP
根據英語閱測中常見的並列結構（Parallel Structure），空格前方的 'disruptions'（中斷）與其後的 'or a total (41)' 在語意上具有等同或進階說明的關係。請結合文中所述約 $53%$ 的國家通報服務受阻的背景，思考哪一個選項的名詞能與 'disruptions' 呼應，並精確描述公共衛生服務因疫情而被迫「暫時停止」或「中止」的狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學做得好！這題能精確選出正確答案，顯示你對段落邏輯與字彙語音的掌握非常敏銳。本題的核心考點在於語意一致性與上下文推論。文章開頭即提到例行疫苗接種服務受到「中斷（disrupted）」，緊接著描述這種影響是「中度至重度」的，因此在空缺處所填入的詞彙，必須與前文的負面衝擊呼應。
語意脈絡的精準判讀
在空格所在的句子中，moderate-to-severe disruptions（中度至重度的中斷）與後方的 total suspension（全面暫停）形成語意上的補充說明。選項 (B) suspension 代表「暫停、中止」，完美契合了全球疫苗服務因疫情而停擺的現況。反觀 (A) promotion (提升)、(C) sustenance (維持) 與 (D) persistence (持續) 皆帶有積極或延續的正面意涵，與題幹描述的「服務受阻」背道而馳，故不予考慮。
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讀長句時要如何快速抓出前後文的負面語氣線索