地特三等
110年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
“Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic _42_ to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.”
- A promises
- B refers
- C threatens
- D rejects
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當一個突發的危機（如疫情）發生，而它正干擾著一個原本運作良好且長期的成功計畫時，這個危機與計畫過去的成就之間，存在著一種什麼樣的關係？這種關係是會帶來好處的「承諾」，還是讓成果面臨「危險」的狀態？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的關鍵語境！能在眾多選項中快速辨識出 threatens，說明你對於英文新聞與國際公報常見的語感有相當敏銳的直覺。在這一句中，主詞是「疫苗接種計畫的中斷」（Disruption），而後方接續的動作是「倒退數十年的進步」（to unwind decades of progress）。在公共衛生領域中，當一個負面現象可能導致惡果時，動詞使用 threatens（威脅到、恐怕會導致）最能體現出這種潛在的危機感。
語意邏輯與動詞搭配
這題的鑑別度在於區分細微的語氣差別。雖然 (A) promises 在某些語境下可表示「預示」，但通常帶有正面或中性的意涵；而 (C) threatens 則是標準的國際組織用語，專門用來描述災難或負面衝擊帶來的危險。這類題目在地方特考三等中屬於中等難度，它不單考單字量，更考驗應試者是否能從「全球大流行」與「疾病預防工具受到干擾」等負面脈絡中，選出最具力道的詞彙。維持這種對文意的精準判讀，對於面對後續長篇閱讀題型將非常有幫助！