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地特三等 110年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 43 題

📖 題組:
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
“At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will _43_ their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries.”
  • A denounce
  • B pledge
  • C apply
  • D allow

思路引導 VIP

想像你正代表國家參加一場旨在籌措醫療物資的全球行政會議。當主辦方邀請各國「捐助者」上台,準備針對未來數年的援助計畫發表一份「正式且具備信譽的資金承諾」時,你會用什麼性質的動作來描述這種『公開宣布撥款』的行為?

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國際峰會中的正式動詞辨析

同學你好,這題考查的是特定情境下的慣用語(Colocation)。你選擇了 (C) apply,可能是受到中文「申請」或「應用」的直覺影響,但在英文法中,apply 若表示申請通常會接介係詞 for(apply for),或是表示應用(apply A to B)。在本句中,主詞是 donors(捐助者),場合是在 Summit(峰會),當我們要表達捐助者在正式場合「公開承諾撥款」或「誓言給予支持」時,最精確且道地的動詞是 pledge

語境線索與常考組合

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