地特三等
110年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
Since March 2020, routine childhood immunization services have been disrupted on a global scale that may be unprecedented since the inception of expanded programs on immunization in the 1970s. Fifty-three percent of the 129 countries where data were available reported moderate-to-severe disruptions, or a total 41 of vaccination services during March-April 2020. “Immunization is one of the most powerful and fundamental disease prevention tools in the history of public health,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “Disruption to immunization programmes from the COVID-19 pandemic 42 to unwind decades of progress against vaccine-preventable diseases like measles.” “At the 4 June Global Vaccine Summit in London, donors will 43 their support to the Vaccine Alliance to sustain and accelerate this lifesaving work in some of the most vulnerable countries. From the bottom of my heart, I urge donors to fully fund the Alliance.” The reasons for disrupted services 44 . Some parents are reluctant to leave home because of restrictions on movement, lack of information or because they fear 45 with the COVID-19 virus. And many health workers are unavailable because of restrictions on travel, or redeployment to COVID response duties, as well as a lack of protective equipment.
The reasons for disrupted services _44_ .
- A vary
- B defer
- C deter
- D verify
思路引導 VIP
請仔細閱讀第 44 格之後的那兩句話：它們分別描述了『家長』與『醫療人員』面臨的不同處境。當一個現象背後存在著數個性質完全不同的起因時，在邏輯上，你會選擇哪一個詞彙來概括這些原因彼此之間的『差異』與『多樣』特質？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準掌握了文章的邏輯架構！這題考驗的是對段落鋪陳的敏銳度。在第 44 題之後，文章隨即列舉了「家長因限制或恐懼而不願出門」以及「醫護人員因任務調配而短缺」等不同面向的因素。因此，動詞 vary（多樣、不同）完美地銜接了「總述後分述」的語意，指出服務中斷的原因是多樣化的。
脈絡推論與詞彙辨析
從難度切入點來看，這題屬於地方特考三等常見的中難度詞彙題，具備良好的鑑別度。選項中的四個動詞長度相仿且皆為常見學術詞彙，容易產生干擾：(B) defer 意為延期、(C) deter 是嚇阻、(D) verify 則是證實。你能從後文出現的 Some... And many... 觀察出原因並非單一，進而選擇表示「多變、不同」的 vary，顯示你具備優異的邏輯歸納能力，這正是公職英文考試中獲取高分的關鍵心法。