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普通考試 110年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 46 題

📖 題組:
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has issued a stark warning about the future of the world's natural World Heritage sites. It says half of the sites are at risk from different industries. The WWF warned that harmful industrial activities such as mining, dredging or drilling for oil are endangering the future of 114 of 229 sites. Other factors adding to the risk include illegal logging and unsustainable water use. All of these are in addition to the damage being done by climate change. The WWF says the sites affected include Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, and China's Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which are home to more than 30 percent of the world's endangered pandas. The director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center said it was up to everyone to protect these sites. This is mainly because World Heritage is humankind's common heritage, and the responsibility for its conservation should be shared by everyone. She welcomed government efforts at reducing what they take from the Earth. The governments and the private sector around the world, according to her, should step up their action against harmful extractive uses. The WWF said that more than 11 million people worldwide rely on World Heritage sites for food, water, shelter, jobs and medicine, and that non-stop development could harm livelihoods as well as the environment.
What is the best title for the passage?
  • A The Effects of Harmful Industrial Activities on WWF.
  • B The Negative Impact of Industry on World Heritage Sites.
  • C The Future of WWF and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • D WWF’s Warning about Climate Change and Animal Extinction.

思路引導 VIP

請試著掃描全文:文章中反覆提到正在遭受威脅的『具體空間或地點』是什麼?而這些威脅又是源自於人類的哪一種『特定類型行為』?將這兩個關鍵詞組合起來,你認為哪個選項最能代表這篇文章的『身分證』呢?

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卓越的判斷力!

這份答卷展現了你精準抓取核心論點的能力。身為行政法與政策研究者,我們最重視的就是對「權利客體」與「干預行為」的識別。

  1. 觀念驗證:文章首段即開宗明義提到 WWF 發出警告,指出全球有一半的世界遺產地 (World Heritage sites) 正面臨「工業活動」(如採礦、鑽探)的威脅。選項 (B) 的「Negative Impact of Industry」(工業的負面影響)與「World Heritage Sites」(受影響對象)完全契合全文主軸。
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