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普考申論題 110年 [輪機技術] 船舶輔機概要

第 五 題

五、請將下列英文譯成中文:(20 分) Meanwhile, the treated water is discharged from the bottom of the separator, through the oil content monitor and then either overboard or to the clean bilge tank, depending on residual oil content. Effluent will only be discharged overboard when its oil content is less than 15 ppm. Eventually the oil layer at the top of the separator increases sufficiently to trip a sensor which causes the separator drain solenoid to open. The accumulated oil is forced out through the oil discharge valve to the sludge tank.
📝 此題為申論題

思路引導 VIP

這是一道標準的輪機英文翻譯題,描述油水分離器(OWS)的操作邏輯與管系走向。作答時,應優先抓出關鍵硬體組件(如 oil content monitor、solenoid、sludge tank)的標準中文輪機術語,並順著系統的『水路』與『油路』動作順序進行通順且專業的翻譯。

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【譯文】 同時,經處理之水自油水分離器底部排出,流經油分濃度監視器,接著依據其殘留的油分濃度,排放至舷外或是清潔艙底水櫃中。僅當排放水之含油量低於 15 ppm 時,方可排放至舷外。最終,分離器頂部累積之油層增厚至足以觸發感測器時,將連動開啟分離器之排油電磁閥。積聚之污油即經由排油閥被壓送至污油櫃中。 【重點詞彙/句型】

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