第 三 題

【範文】 Sustainable tourism has emerged as a crucial paradigm in the global travel industry. Conceptually, it refers to a responsible travel approach that strikes a delicate balance among environmental conservation, socio-cultural authenticity, and economic viability. It seeks to minimize negative impacts, such as carbon emissions and cultural degradation, while maximizing benefits for host communities, thereby ensuring that destinations remain pristine for future generations. To effectively promote sustainable tourism, collaborative measures must be adopted. First, implementing strict destination management is essential. Local authorities can establish daily visitor caps—based on the concept of carrying capacity—to prevent overtourism in fragile ecosystems. A concrete example is the strict ticketing and entry-time system at Machu Picchu, which successfully mitigates physical wear and tear on the historical site. Furthermore, the hospitality sector must adopt green practices, such as eliminating single-use plastics and utilizing renewable energy, to lower their carbon footprints.