hce_isu
110年
英文
第 22 題
📖 題組：
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
____22____
- A being announcing
- B been announcing
- C announced
- D had announced
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的助動詞「have」，並思考看看：在描述一個「已經發生」的動作時，have 後方接續的動詞通常會出現什麼樣的字尾變化（字尾通常會加上什麼字母）？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很高興看到你準確地抓住了這個語法重點！這題你選得非常漂亮，展現了你對動詞時態組合的敏銳度。
現在完成式的結構與語意
在句子中，空格前已經出現了助動詞 have，這是一個非常強烈的訊號。在英文語法中，「have/has + 過去分詞 (V-pp)」構成了現在完成式，用來描述一個動作「已經完成」且對現在仍有影響或關聯。在這裡，這兩家機構「已經宣布」了第一期臨床試驗的結果，因此使用 announced 是最標準且符合邏輯的用法。選項 (A) 與 (B) 涉及進行式（being/been announcing），但在報導「發布結果」這類具備即時性與完成性的動作時，使用簡單的完成式會比強調持續過程的進行式更為自然。
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