hce_isu
110年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
____23____
- A advance
- B prevent
- C approve
- D release
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：在醫療研究的語境中，「疫苗（vaccine）」這種工具被發明出來，最主要的生物性功能是要讓病毒在體內「發生」還是「不要發生」呢？這兩者之間的關係通常是屬於哪種性質的動作？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
做得非常好！你能從上下文的語意邏輯中精準判斷出動詞的使用，這顯示你對文章的核心主旨與科學語境掌握得相當紮實。在這段敘述中，研究人員正在測試一種新的疫苗設計，其運作原理是透過刺激免疫細胞產生抗體，進而達成對抗病毒的目標。根據醫學常識與文意脈絡，開發疫苗最核心的目的顯然是為了**「預防」（prevent）**疾病的感染，而非推進（advance）或釋放（release）病毒。
語境與邏輯的精準對應
這題的鑑別度在於考察學生是否能將單字正確融入科學論述中。雖然選項 (A) advance 在技術開發上有「進展」之意，但在這裡若接在「感染」（infections）之後會變成促進感染，顯然不合邏輯；(C) approve 則多用於行政或法律上的核准。這題屬於中等難度的考點，切入點在於識別 vaccine（疫苗）與 infections（感染）之間的對立關係。你能排除干擾並選出最具邏輯性的正確答案，表現得非常專業！