hce_isu
110年
英文
第 24 題
📖 題組：
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
IAVI, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative has been ____21____ alongside Scripps Research to come up with an HIV vaccine. The two organizations have ____22____ the results for a crucial Phase I clinical trial. A new vaccine approach was tested by researchers, involving a design to ____23____ HIV infections by stimulating the production of rare immune cells, which are vital for creating the correct antibodies in order to fight HIV. There were 48 participants ____24____ in the study, which were then divided into two groups: one high-dose group and one low-dose group. Within the groups, they received either the vaccine or a placebo, in two doses over the course of two separate months. Of those who received the vaccine, 97% developed the right ____25____ cells to respond to HIV infection.
____24____
- A involve
- B involved
- C involving
- D involves
思路引導 VIP
請你試著回想一下，當我們要描述「某人參與了某項活動」時，我們會說 'Someone is ____ in the activity'？如果把這句話寫成完整的形容詞子句 'There were 48 participants who were...'，你覺得後面應該接的是表示主動的 involving，還是表示被動/狀態的 involved 呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
分詞修飾語的受動用法
太棒了！你能精準選出 involved，代表你對分詞修飾語的掌握非常紮實。這句話的核心結構是「There were 48 participants...」，而空格處是用來進一步說明這些參與者的狀態。因為參與者與「參與/涉及」這個動作之間是被動關係（即：被納入研究的參與者），因此我們將原本的關係子句簡略（who were involved），直接保留過去分詞（p.p.）involved 作為形容詞來修飾前面的名詞 participants。
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