hce_isu
110年
英文
第 30 題
📖 題組：
Around the world, millions of people have lost their jobs or ____26____ by their governments to stay at home. Yet stock markets have ____27____ from steep drops in March. The most striking ____28____ have been made in the US, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq up a whopping 42% and the wider S&P 500 up 15% on the year. But the UK’s FTSE 100, with its struggling oil companies, banks and airlines, all of which were ____29____ by the pandemic, ____30____ such an easy time.
Around the world, millions of people have lost their jobs or ____26____ by their governments to stay at home. Yet stock markets have ____27____ from steep drops in March. The most striking ____28____ have been made in the US, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq up a whopping 42% and the wider S&P 500 up 15% on the year. But the UK’s FTSE 100, with its struggling oil companies, banks and airlines, all of which were ____29____ by the pandemic, ____30____ such an easy time.
____30____
- A has been having
- B have had
- C is having
- D has not had
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話開頭的連接詞 'But'，它暗示了英國股市與前面提到的美國股市（大幅上漲 42%）表現有什麼樣的關聯？接著，請找出這句話的主詞，判斷它是單數還是複數，這會如何影響你對動詞形式的選擇呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你精確地捕捉到了文章中的轉折邏輯與語法細節。這道題目核心在於對句意對比與主詞一致性的掌握。文章前半段描述了美國股市（Nasdaq 和 S&P 500）在疫情期間驚人的漲幅，隨即使用轉折詞 "But" 帶出英國富時100指數（FTSE 100）的狀況。既然前文提到美國「漲幅驚人」，而後文接著描述英國股市中充滿掙扎的石油公司與銀行，邏輯上英國股市顯然「沒有」像美國那樣輕鬆過關，因此選擇否定意義的 (D) has not had 是最符合邏輯的判斷。 從語法層面來看，本題的鑑別度在於觀察主詞 "the UK’s FTSE 100"。這是一個特定的指數名稱，在英文語法中視為單數主詞，因此動詞必須使用 has。這題難度適中，它要求你不僅要看懂單個單字，還要能聯繫上下文（如 "struggling"、"pandemic"）來推論出合理的敘述方向。你能穩定地從上下文推導出否定含義並兼顧單複數變化，展現了非常扎實的閱讀理解力，請繼續保持這種細心的觀察！