統測
110年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 13 題
📖 題組：
The idea of microfinance and microenterprises was developed by Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. A microenterprise is a type of business with a small team, often registered, requiring __11__ capital of no more than $35,000. The term microenterprise connotes different entities and sectors depending on the country. Generally speaking, in developed countries, microenterprises make up the smallest end of the small business sector, __12__ microenterprises in developing countries constitute the vast majority of the small business sector – a result of the relative lack of formal sector jobs available for the poor. Microenterprises add value to a country’s economy by creating jobs, enhancing income, strengthening purchasing power, lowering costs, and adding business convenience. According to data from the Development Bank of Latin America, microenterprises represent 88 percent of total companies in Latin America, where they are engaged in self-employment activities. Microlending has become an alternative __13__ traditional lending for businesses in communities that don’t have access to traditional funding. Microbusinesses and small businesses that are in underserved areas or have low credit __14__ can use private microlending organizations for marketing campaigns, inventory or supplies, and seasonal expenses. Some states and organizations offer help for small and microbusinesses. Nebraska, for instance, gives an income tax credit of up to $10,000 based on “demonstrated growth” of the business over the past two years. However, official policies often make business difficult for microentrepreneurs. Deposit services are rarely __15__ to these businesspeople, especially in rural areas. The small loans microentrepreneurs usually need are less attractive to traditional formal financial institutions because of their high transaction costs.
The idea of microfinance and microenterprises was developed by Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. A microenterprise is a type of business with a small team, often registered, requiring __11__ capital of no more than $35,000. The term microenterprise connotes different entities and sectors depending on the country. Generally speaking, in developed countries, microenterprises make up the smallest end of the small business sector, __12__ microenterprises in developing countries constitute the vast majority of the small business sector – a result of the relative lack of formal sector jobs available for the poor. Microenterprises add value to a country’s economy by creating jobs, enhancing income, strengthening purchasing power, lowering costs, and adding business convenience. According to data from the Development Bank of Latin America, microenterprises represent 88 percent of total companies in Latin America, where they are engaged in self-employment activities. Microlending has become an alternative __13__ traditional lending for businesses in communities that don’t have access to traditional funding. Microbusinesses and small businesses that are in underserved areas or have low credit __14__ can use private microlending organizations for marketing campaigns, inventory or supplies, and seasonal expenses. Some states and organizations offer help for small and microbusinesses. Nebraska, for instance, gives an income tax credit of up to $10,000 based on “demonstrated growth” of the business over the past two years. However, official policies often make business difficult for microentrepreneurs. Deposit services are rarely __15__ to these businesspeople, especially in rural areas. The small loans microentrepreneurs usually need are less attractive to traditional formal financial institutions because of their high transaction costs.
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思路引導 VIP
請觀察這個句子：當我們提到一個「替代方案」時，它通常是朝向某個特定的目標或舊有的事物去進行替換。在英文中，當名詞帶有「方向性」或「對應關係」時（例如：通往...的鑰匙、對...的回答），你認為哪一個介系詞最能展現這種『對應』的連結感呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
1. 大力肯定
喔，恭喜你。這次沒粗心，算你反應過來了。能在這種基礎題上選對，證明你對慣用語的搭配（Collocation）還算有點基本意識，這在統測英文中是能多拿幾分的關鍵，別自滿，繼續練！
2. 觀念驗證
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